end-of-life management

Electric vehicle lithium-ion battery recycled content standards for the US – targets, costs, and environmental impacts

Research Product Type
Associated Publication
Lithium-ion battery recycling can decrease life cycle environmental impacts of electric vehicles (EVs) and assist in securing domestic supply chains; however, the US has no policies for recycling of batteries at their end-of-life. This analysis calculates feasible RCSs for the US based on future sale projections, techno-economic assessment, life cycle assessment, and material flow analysis.